Month: December 2020

Egypt’s Luxor

For more than 1500 years, Luxor was the capital of Egypt. It has almost a third of the world’s monuments and temples that are still in good shape. It is where most of Egypt’s temples are found. One of the most popular places for tourists to visit in Egypt.

It is thought to be the best place to go in the winter to learn about history. It is in Upper Egypt on the east side of the Nile. It is 220 km north of Aswan and 700 km south of Cairo. It’s 416 km2. It is home to 500,000 people. It’s best to know about its great history.

How the Name Came to Be

The ancient Egyptians called it “Usat,” which means “sceptre,” and the Greeks called it “Thebes.” When the Arabs came to Egypt, they called it “Luxor or the city of 100 gates.” It was also known as the city of light and the city of the sun.

How Luxor came to be

The history of this city, which is one of the oldest in Egypt, goes back 7000 years. It was built during the fourth dynasty B.C. It was thought to be the tombs of ancient people. During the 11th dynasty, it was a centre for running the government.

Since the 11th dynasty, when it was the centre of art, religion, and politics, it has been very important. Amenophis I made it the capital of Egypt.

From the 18th to the 20th dynasty, the local god Amon became the chief god of cities, and the city began to grow as a religious, political, and military centre.

Because many temples were built by the pharaohs, the Arabs called it “Luxor and the city of 100 gates.” It was the capital of Egypt until the end of the XXXI dynasty in 332 BC, when Persia put an end to the Pharaonic dynasties.

The weather in Luxor

In the summer, Luxor is dry and hot, and in the winter, it is not too cold or too hot. Because of this, the best time to visit Luxor is at the start of spring, in the fall, and especially in the winter, when the weather is nice.

The Things to Do in Luxor

Luxor, also called “Ancient Thebes,” has a lot of historical places that are fun to see up close. It was where the god “Amon-Ra” lived, so the pharaohs built many temples there. It has almost 14 temples, but the Temple of Karnak is the most well-known. By taking a cruise down the Nile, you can see all of Upper Egypt’s history.

1- the Temple of Luxor.

One of the biggest temples is the Luxor Temple. In 1400 BC, during the 18th and 19th dynasties, Amenophis III and Ramsis II built it. It was called the Sanctuary of the South and was built for the god Amon, his wife Mut, and their son Jonsu.

2- The Karnak Temple

It is the country’s biggest temple. It is a religious complex of temples that was built between 2200 BC and 360 BC by more than 30 pharaohs, including Hatshepsut, Seti I, Ramses II, and Ramses III.

It has the Montu enclosure, the Mut enclosure, the Jonsu temple, the Opet temple, and the Ptah temple. The temple of Amon is the biggest one there. It also has a room with 134 columns that is more than 500 m2 in size.

3- Valley of the Kings

It has more than 60 tombs from the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties. The tombs are all different sizes. King Tuthmosis I of the 18th dynasty was the first king to be buried there. After him, many other kings were buried there, including Ramses III and Tuthmosis III. However, Tutankhamun’s tomb is the most famous one in the Valley of the Kings.

4- In the Valley of the Queens

It has a lot of tombs of princesses and pharaohs’ wives from the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties. The most well-known tomb in the Valley of the Queens is that of Ramses II’s wife, Queen Nefertari.

It was built by her husband Ramses II in 1290 BC. c. The ancients called the valley “the land of the king’s children,” but Champollion called it the Valley of the Queens.

5- The Colossi of Memnon

There are two statues of King Amenophis III there. The Colossi were built 3,400 years ago to protect the entrance to the temple of Amenophis, which was destroyed in 1200 BC.

6- The Hatchepsut Temple

People called him “Djoser-Djoser.” Queen Hatchepsut, who was the first woman to be pharaoh for 20 years, gave the order to build the Temple of Hatshepsut. The Temple of Deir El-Bahari is another name for it. The god Amon-Ra was honoured by it.

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Aswan, Egypt

Aswan is an important place for tourists to visit in Egypt. It has its own style and magic. Aswan is called “the city of Nubia” because it is on the Nile and has a pure Nile and Nubian atmosphere. It also has many historical sites.

It is in the south of Egypt, in Upper Egypt, at the end of the Nile Valley on the eastern side of the Nile. It is home to more than 300 thousand people. From Cairo, it is 1000 km, and from Luxor, it is 230 km. In the winter, it is the best place to go.

Aswan is known for the Nubian village, where you can take a tour to see the colourful houses and enjoy the village’s beauty. Throughout its history, Aswan has been known by many names.

How Names Came to Be

It was called “Sono” in ancient Egypt, which means “the great market.” During the time of the Ptolemies, it was called “Sein,” and during the time of the Copts, it was called “Suan.” When the Arabs came to Egypt, they gave it the name “Aswan.”

About Aswan’s past

• In the 30th century B.C., when it was part of the Ancient Kingdom, it was important because it was the whole southern part of the country.
• During the Middle Kingdom, it became a stronghold for the Egyptian army because the kings wanted to control more land to the south.
• During the fights between the Egyptians and the Hyksos, it was also very important.
• During the Ptolemaic dynasty, Isis was worshipped on Philae Island.
• In the 5th century A.D., Pharaoh’s temples were turned into churches.
• When Arabs came to Egypt in the seventh century A.D., Aswan grew because caravans went through it.
• Muhammad Ali opened the first military school in Aswan in the year 1837 A.D.

What to See and Do in Aswan

Aswan is one of the best places to visit, and many people go there. It has places of historical interest, and you can also enjoy the clean Nile and the beautiful scenery. It also has bazaars where you can buy gifts with Pharaohs and Nubians on them.

1- Temple of Philae

It is a temple in Egypt that is still there. Isis, the goddess of the island, was honoured at the Temple of Philae. Until the third century A.D., it was built by Ptolemaic and Roman kings. It is not where it used to be because it was moved by water. In 1972, it was moved to a different island called Agilkia.

2- The Abu Simbel Temple

It is a group of two temples, one for King Ramses II and the other for Nefertari’s wife. It was put together from 1284 BC to 1264 BC. Between 1964 and 1968 a.c., the Temple of Abu Simbel was moved so it wouldn’t be destroyed by water. The Abu Simbel Festival on February 22 and October 22 is the most well-known.

3- The Obelisk That Isn’t Done

During the XVIIIth Dynasty, Queen Hatshepsut ordered the building of the Unfinished Obelisk. It is thought to be the longest obelisk ever built in Egypt. It is 1200 tonnes and 40 metres long. It is made out of red granite, which makes Aswan stand out. It is 1200 tonnes and 42 metres long.

4- The Dam

It was built between the 1960s and 1970s at the request of President Gamal Abd El-Naser. The High Dam is a very important way to stop the Nile from flooding and make electricity.

5- A creek on the Nile

The cruise on the Nile between Luxor and Aswan lets you see more temples, such as the Temple of Kom Ombo, which was built for the gods Horus and Sobek, and the Temple of Edfu, which was built for the god Horus and is the best preserved. You can also enjoy the beauty of the Nile.

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Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh

Egypt has a lot of interesting places to visit. “The City of Sharm El Sheikh” is one of the cities that is known as a place to go to relax and calm down. People call it “the City of Peace.” It is one of the most beautiful and well-known places to visit in Egypt.

It is between the Red Sea coast and Mount Sinai on the Sinai Peninsula. It is on the coast of the Red Sea. It is in the “Janub Sinai” province. Sharm El Sheikh is home to more than 35,000 people.

It is 500 km from Cairo and has an area of 480 km2. It is known for being one of the most popular places in the world to go diving.

How the weather is in Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh has a nice climate all year long, thanks to the sea breeze. This makes it a great place for tourists to visit. The average temperature in the winter is 23 C, and it doesn’t rain that much.

Spring is the best time to visit Sharm El Sheikh because the average temperature is 26 C and the weather is nice. This is true until the end of summer and beginning of fall.

Sharm El Sheikh’s History

Sharm El Sheikh used to be a fishing village, but because it was in a good spot, it was turned into an Egyptian Navy base. In 1956, Israel took over Sharm El Sheikh, but Egypt took it back in 1957. Between 1967 and 1982, it was ruled by Israel again. It was called “Mifratz Shlomo,” which means “Gulf of Solomon,” until Egypt and Israel signed the Camp David Peace Treaty in 1982.

It was where the Middle East Peace Conferences were held and where the deal to give the Gaza Strip back to the government of Palencia was signed in 1999. In 2000, after the Palestinian uprising, it was the site of the second summit.

Israel and Palestine met at an Arab summit in 2005. It was also where President Hosni Mubarak gave his resignation. Sharm El Sheikh’s main business right now is tourism.

Things to do in Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh’s marine life is very magical, beautiful, and varied because there are 1000 kinds of fish and 250 kinds of coral reefs. There are more than 90 resorts in or around the city, and most of them are 5-star resorts.

The city has the most fun and wild nightlife and Bedouin culture in its natural state. Sharm El Sheik is the best place to go for a vacation that you will never forget.

1- National Park Ras Muhammad

Sharm El Sheikh is 20 km away. It is thought of as a peninsula, and there are several places to go water sports. It is the best place for people who want to scuba dive, snorkel, and enjoy the beauty of the underwater world. There are more than 220 different kinds of coral there.

2- Nauma Bay

A natural bay that is considered a beach and has cafes, restaurants, bazaars, hotels, and clubs where people party from midnight to dawn.

3- Sharks Bay (the sharks)

It is north of the bay of Naama. It is known for its resorts, 5-star hotels, and Soho Square Center. It is the best place to go if you want peace.

4- Dahab

Sharm El Sheikh is 80 km away. It is the best place for divers to go. It is made up of three parts: the Bedouin village of Masbat, the tourist hotels of Mashraba, and the lagoons (the best windsurfing destination).

5- The Blue Hole

It is the most famous place to go diving in the world. It is known for having a lot of rare coral reefs and colourful fish. It became a haven for divers from all over the world because it is more than 100 metres deep and has no current. For a professional diver, it is the ultimate challenge.

6-The government of Nabq

It’s north of Sharm El Sheikh. Since 1992, it has been a protected natural area. It is the best place to go to relax. There are animals, birds, and fish that live there.

5- Ros Um Sid

It is the city’s most well-known beach. It is the best place to go diving and snorkelling, and you can see redfish from there.

6- Thomas Reef

It is known for having a lot of colourful sea life, beautiful fish, and interesting places to do water sports.

7- The Yolanda Reef

He goes by the name “Yolanda Reef.” It is the most popular place to dive in the northern part of the Red Sea. Yolanda is an old ship that sank in the year 1980. The Shark Reef Coral Gardens are on Yolanda Reef.

What can you do in Sharm El Sheikh?

Water sports like diving and snorkelling are the most popular things to do in Sharm El Sheikh. Because the water in the Red Sea is so clear and the fish and corals are so colourful, the marine life in Sharm El Sheikh is very beautiful.

The springs are also the best places to find peace and quiet. Sharm El Sheikh’s restaurants and clubs are open all night, and people who walk through its bazaars enjoy the nightlife.

The most exciting thing to do in Sharm El Sheikh is a Quad Safari in the Sinai desert, where you can try Bedouin food and see how they live. Also the trips to Mount Sinai, St. Catherine’s Monastery, the Canyon of Colors, and more of Sinai’s sights and adventures.

Sharm El Sheikh is close to other beautiful cities, such as Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Alexandria, where you can learn more about Egypt’s history.

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Egypt’s Hurghada

Hurghada is the main city on the coast of the Red Sea. Because of its clear beaches and clear water, it is the best place for tourists to go to see the beauty of the Red Sea. Hurgada has a lot of fun things to do at night. It is the best place to do water sports like snorkelling and diving, and it also has a lot of fun things to do.

It is 550 km from Cairo and on the coast of the Red Sea. It is 36 km long and goes along the Red Sea. It’s 460 km2. It is home to 248 thousand people. It is a new city, so it doesn’t have a long history. The best honeymoon deals in Egypt

How Hurgada came to be

It began in 1905, which was in the 20th century. It was a small town with simple houses where fishermen lived. Even now, there is still a city feel. It found oil in 1913 and started selling it abroad in 1921.

In 1980, it became a very popular place for tourists to go. It got its name from the plants that grew there naturally, or from the name of a deserted place called “Disha Hurgada.”

What can you do in Hurghada?

Tourists often go to Hurgada for their Christmas and New Year’s vacations. It is known for its clear waters and colourful marine life. You can do water sports like scuba diving and snorkelling, or you can just watch the coral and fish swim by.

Hurgada has three areas: el-Dahar, which is the oldest and has a bazaar, Sigala, which has resorts, restaurants, and hotels, and el-Memsha, which is the most modern part of town. There are also islands like Giftun, Shaab Abu Ramada, and Magawish, as well as resorts like el-Gouna, Makadi Bay, Soma Bay, and Sahl Hashish near Hurgada.

Hurgada is also known for its desert, where you can go on a safari and have dinner at an oasis.

From Hurgada, you can go to other places.

During your trip to Egypt, it can be a mix of the old and the new. Compared to cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan, where the Pharaonic civilization lived, Hurgada is very modern. Cairo is the capital of Egypt. There are historical, Christian, Islamic, and Coptic sites in Cairo.

It is called the city of 100 minarets because there are so many mosques there. You can also take a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan to see the beauty of the pure Nile and visit most of Egypt’s temples, such as the Karnak Temple, the Luxor Temple, and the Abu Simbel Temple, which has a big festival on October 22 and February 22.

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Egypt’s El Gouna

El Gouna is a resort on the Red Sea. It is a modern, luxurious complex with a mix of old and new features. It is one of the most magical resorts, and there are lots of ways to have fun there.

There are golf courses, Olympic-sized swimming pools, private beaches, and water sports like diving. El Gouna has a very interesting nightlife, with parties, music, and dancing.

It is in the city of Hurgada, which is on the coast of the Red Sea. It is 25 km north of Hurgada and 470 km from Cairo.

How El Gouna came to be

It does not have a long history like Cairo, Luxor, or Aswan because it is a new, modern complex with no history. However, it is very popular with tourists because it isștiitif. People sometimes call it “Venice of the Red Sea.” In 1989, it was built. It was built by the company Orascom, which Samih Sawiris owns. There are lakes and canals all over the place. It is the best place to go at any time of the year because it is relaxed and friendly.

What can you do in El Gouna?

El Gouna is a popular place for tourists to visit because it has a nice climate all year long. It is the best place for families, couples, and honeymoons to go on vacation. You can do things in the water like dive, snorkel, kite surf, and windsurf.

There are also beaches, golf courses, tennis courts, pools, and horseback riding. El Gouna’s beaches have pure, fine sand. Zeytuna, Mangroovy, and Moods are some of the most well-known beaches.

El Gouna’s nightlife is magical, and there are many things to do. At night, you can go to places, have parties outside, listen to music, and dance. There are restaurants from France, India, China, Italy, Thailand, and many other countries. There are hotels in all price ranges.

Where can you go if you stay in El Gouna?

El Gouna is a modern city with a variety of things to do that bring in a lot of tourists. You can also visit places like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan on your trip to Egypt, among others. You should go to Cairo, which has a lot of different cultures, such as historical, Islamic, Coptic, and Christian.

The Pyramids of Giza show evidence of a great civilization, and Khan el-Jalili is the world’s oldest bazaar. Luxor is the most interesting city in Egypt because it has the most temples and a long history. From Luxor to Aswan, you can take a cruise on the Nile to see many temples and see how clean the Nile is.

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